Alarming Rise in U.S. Maternal Deaths Highlights Healthcare Disparities
A recent study reveals that the United States has the highest rate of maternal mortality among wealthy nations, with deaths during pregnancy or up to a year afterward more than doubling over the past two decades. The findings shed light on the stark disparities and under investment in social services, primary care, and mental health compared to other countries. Missouri, for example, has been under funding public health and had not expanded Medicaid during the study period. However, recent measures, including Medicaid expansion and a maternal mortality prevention plan, offer improved outcomes.
Among ethnic groups, Kansas witnessed significant spikes in the maternal mortality rate for American Indian, Alaska Native, and Black populations. The director of the Kansas Birth Equity Network emphasized the mistreatment experienced by indigenous, Hispanic, and Black women within the healthcare system. Kansas remains one of the ten states that have not adopted Medicaid expansion, which could extend healthcare insurance to thousands of low-income individuals. Experts believe that expanding access to care is just one part of the solution. They suggest considering measures such as lowering grocery taxes, reducing housing prices, and increasing community engagement to improve overall maternal health outcomes.
The study underscores the urgent need for interventions and systematic changes. Addressing disparities and investing in comprehensive healthcare measures, including telemedicine and perinatal quality collaboratives, can contribute to preventing the majority of maternal deaths. By providing healthcare providers with best practices, reducing cesarean sections, managing complications, and preventing injuries or severe complications related to childbirth, significant progress can be made in preventing avoidable maternal deaths.
As the U.S. grapples with its high maternal rates, it is imperative for policymakers, healthcare providers, and communities to work together to address the underlying causes of disparities, ensure access to quality care, and prioritize the well-being of all mothers and birthing individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background.
